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Agriculture has always been the backbone of human civilization but the ways in which crop cultivation is being done now has largely been due to certain technological advancements. Among all such machines one of the most important machines in farming today is the combine harvester that has accelerated crop harvesting in terms of time, ease of work and efficiency. In this blog, we are going to discuss the way a combine harvester works, its use, and its importance, focusing on how it increases agricultural productivity. At the same time, we also intend to communicate the advantages that come with tracked combine harvesters and which are some of the best combine harvester models on offer.
What is a Combine Harvester?
A combine harvester is a machine engineered to perform a number of jobs associated with harvesting crops. Its name comes from combining three important operations it carries out: reaping, threshing, and winnowing. Through these functions, the combine harvester cuts down crops, separates grain from chaff, and cleans grain in one smooth operation. The main crops that are harvested using a combine harvester include grains such as wheat, rice, corn, barley, and soybeans.
How Does A Combine Harvester Work?
Although a combine harvester sounds like quite the complicated piece of machinery, to understand how it can work so efficiently, one first needs to see what makes up its parts. The machine features a cutting platform at the front, which cuts the crop and feeds into the harvester. Then, inside the harvester, are rotating machinery pieces known as threshers, which break off grain from the stalks and all the husk. Grain then goes through sieves and junk and straw and all other debris is pushed back out onto the field.
For many regions, the introduction of the track harvester has enhanced the process further, especially in challenging terrains like wet or muddy fields. A tracked combine harvester offers greater stability, maneuverability, and reduced soil compaction, which is particularly useful for harvesting rice in swampy areas.
The Importance Of The Combine Harvester
Efficiency And Speed
Farming has developed from being labour-intensive to machinery-driven. Here's why a combining harvester is important: for it to give better efficiency and speed of work.
The other significant advantage of having a combine harvester is the savings of time in crop harvesting. Crops like rice or wheat used to take weeks, not to mention months, to harvest. A harvester had made it possible for farmers to do the whole process within a much shorter period-a very efficient way to manage their time when they really need to during harvest seasons.
2. Cost-Effectiveness
Using a combine harvester not only saves time but also reduces labor costs. Where many human beings were required for the harvesting process, today, one operator can harvest all of the field. This less labor input helps the farmer save some costs while maximizing his yield. In the long run, therefore, one shall save significant labor cost as well as operational cost through using the best combine harvester.
3. Improved Accuracy
This latest technology of modern combine harvesters helps to harvest crops more precisely. Sensors and GPS allow the harvester to track fields straight and flat, ensuring no crop is left uncut. Furthermore, the automation in threshing and winnowing also minimizes losses in the grains, and thus, the quality of the yield becomes much better. Based on this aspect, tracked combine harvesters are of particular importance in handling difficult terrains.
4. Crop Range
The most important advantages of the combine harvester are the facts that it is an extremely versatile machine and can be used for the harvesting of several crops. The strength of the combine harvester lies in its multiple usage: for wheat and barley or for rice and maize. By making very minor changes to the same machine, adaptation to different types of crops is possible, making it the world leader in agricultural tools. The possibility of applying one machine to various crops eliminates the application of lots of specialized machines.
5. Reduced Post-Harvest Losses
A combine harvester reduces losses after harvesting. Where crops are harvested by hand, a significant percentage of the grain might be lost as a result of shoddy handling techniques, poor storage facilities, and slow processing. The finest combine harvesters have been crafted to reduce such losses since grain collection, cleaning, and storage should incur a loss as low as possible while being handled.
Types of Combine Harvesters: Conventional vs. Track Combines
Conventional Combine Harvesters
Dry areas and plains have been the traditional terrain for their use of combine harvesters. These are wheeled machines and meant to work in the terrain where soil compaction would not be a problem. Excellent machines, to say nothing of rains or wet conditions slowing down the truck, not to mention mud, which compromises traction and movement.
Track Combine Harvesters
On the other hand, the tracked combine harvester is for heavy situations. For it runs on tracks rather than a wheel, these machines have more weight distribution, hence less likely to cause soil compaction; thus, ideal for use in wet fields or paddy farms. The tendency of stability also allows it to proceed smoothly even in dirty or uneven conditions. It, therefore, can readily harvest without any delay due to unfavourable weather conditions.
Many farmers engaged in tough terrains prefer to use track harvesters since they increase mobility and efficiency. Furthermore, the advanced technology of the tracked combine harvester assists in gaining control over the harvesting process in a better manner, thereby minimising further crop losses and increasing productivity.
How to Choose the Best Combine Harvester
To make a proper choice, farmers need to consider the following factors as far as a most efficient combine harvester is concerned. These include:
Crop Type: The machine has to be suited to the crop the farmer wishes to harvest since different crops have different cutting heights, reel speeds, and threshing techniques.
Field Conditions: Field operations become challenging when wet or uneven fields are involved. A track harvester or a tracked combine harvester would be a better choice for farmers because this machine is capable of working on such fields and gives better stability and mobility.
Technology and Automation: Better precision is linked to the advancement of technology. Features like GPS navigation, grain quality sensors, and automated features make harvesting much more efficient.
Fuel Efficiency: As large machines, fuel consumption can easily be one of the major cost items involved in operating. The right selection of a suitable machine with reasonably good fuel efficiency helps lower costs in the long term.
After-Sales Support: A good combine harvester should go hand-in-hand with strong after-sales support: that includes maintenance, repairs, as well as availability of spare parts.
The Future of Combine Harvesters
The agriculture sector is constantly evolving, and combine harvesters will not be any exception. Future versions of the machinery will most likely even be more autonomous with artificial intelligence in place, automation, and minimal human intervention involved. Eco-friendly features like electric engines and reduced emissions will feature much more prominently because of this concern for the environment.
Track harvesters have already changed the face of harvesting in difficult terrains, and evolving harvester technology will only help the farmers continue to improve their yield and efficiency.
Conclusion:
Mahindra Swaraj Pro Combine 7060 Harvester is undoubtedly the best choice for a farmer. It cuts across all the challenges paddy harvesting presents with so much ease of effortless reaping, threshing, and winnowing with minimal grain loss and breakage to deliver grain always at its best end.
This best combine harvester offers high productivity, excellent performance, and friendly use, thereby emerging as a perfect companion for the modern farmers. From wet paddy fields to dry terrains, there is no preference from the Tracked Version of Swaraj Pro Combine 7060, since it offers stability and efficiency there.
Beating the best grain yield, maximization of a field's potential with the best-in-class acreage with Mahindra's Swaraj Pro Combine 7060. The ultimate solution to your harvesting needs, experience the future of farming, today!